OFFICIAL NAME:
CAPITAL:
ESTIMATED POPULATION 12,679,700
LOCATION & GEOGRAPHY:
(1.) The coastal plain or Costa
(2.) The Sierra or
(3.) The Oriente
(4.) The
MAJOR CITIES: Guayaguil, Quito, Cuenca, Machala, Portoviejo
CLIMATE:
SPECIES: 9.2 of species per km2 (most in the world) Over 1,800 bird species, Over 1,000 sea species, over 230 mammal species, over 680 reptile species, and over 20,000 plant species.
LANGUAGES: The official language is Spanish. 6% of the population speaks Quechua, mainly the AmerIndians.
CURRENCY: The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD) divided into 100 Cents.
GOVERNMENT: Democratic
RELIGIONS: Roman Catholic
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